Sun et al. 2020 (PRJNA275185)

General Details

Title Ribosomes guide pachytene piRNA formation on long intergenic piRNA precursors
Organism
Number of Samples 29
Release Date 2015/02/09 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP054244
ENA SRP054244
GEO
BioProject PRJNA275185

Publication

Title
Authors Sun YH,Zhu J,Xie LH,Li Z,Meduri R,Zhu X,Song C,Chen C,Ricci EP,Weng Z,Li XZ
Journal Nature cell biology
Publication Date 2020 Feb
Abstract PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs essential for fertility. In adult mouse testes, most piRNAs are derived from long single-stranded RNAs lacking annotated open reading frames (ORFs). The mechanisms underlying how piRNA sequences are defined during the cleavages of piRNA precursors remain elusive. Here, we show that 80S ribosomes translate the 5'-proximal short ORFs (uORFs) of piRNA precursors. The MOV10L1/Armitage RNA helicase then facilitates the translocation of ribosomes into the uORF downstream regions (UDRs). The ribosome-bound UDRs are targeted by piRNA processing machinery, with the processed ribosome-protected regions becoming piRNAs. The dual modes of interaction between ribosomes and piRNA precursors underlie the distinct piRNA biogenesis requirements at uORFs and UDRs. Ribosomes also mediate piRNA processing in roosters and green lizards, implying that this mechanism is evolutionarily conserved in amniotes. Our results uncover a function for ribosomes on non-coding regions of RNAs and reveal the mechanisms underlying how piRNAs are defined.
PMC PMC8041231
PMID 32015435
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR10446723 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Cycloheximide
SRR10446726 PRJNA275185 Anolis carolinensis Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446727 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446728 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446729 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446730 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446731 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446732 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446733 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446734 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446735 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446736 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Cycloheximide
SRR10446737 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Cycloheximide
SRR10446738 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Cycloheximide
SRR10446740 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446741 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446742 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446744 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446745 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446746 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446747 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Harringtonine
SRR10446748 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Harringtonine
SRR10446749 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Harringtonine
SRR10446753 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Cycloheximide
SRR10446756 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10446757 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq
SRR10446759 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq
SRR10446760 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq
SRR10446778 PRJNA275185 Mus musculus
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

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