Lu et al. 2019 (PRJNA316125)

General Details

Title Finding new proteins encoded by long non-coding RNAs in human cells
Organism
Number of Samples 3
Release Date 2016/03/23 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP072231
ENA SRP072231
GEO
BioProject PRJNA316125

Publication

Title
Authors Lu S,Zhang J,Lian X,Sun L,Meng K,Chen Y,Sun Z,Yin X,Li Y,Zhao J,Wang T,Zhang G,He QY
Journal Nucleic acids research
Publication Date 2019 Sep 5
Abstract It has been a long debate whether the 98% 'non-coding' fraction of human genome can encode functional proteins besides short peptides. With full-length translating mRNA sequencing and ribosome profiling, we found that up to 3330 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were bound to ribosomes with active translation elongation. With shotgun proteomics, 308 lncRNA-encoded new proteins were detected. A total of 207 unique peptides of these new proteins were verified by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) and/or parallel reaction monitoring (PRM); and 10 new proteins were verified by immunoblotting. We found that these new proteins deviated from the canonical proteins with various physical and chemical properties, and emerged mostly in primates during evolution. We further deduced the protein functions by the assays of translation efficiency, RNA folding and intracellular localizations. As the new protein UBAP1-AST6 is localized in the nucleoli and is preferentially expressed by lung cancer cell lines, we biologically verified that it has a function associated with cell proliferation. In sum, we experimentally evidenced a hidden human functional proteome encoded by purported lncRNAs, suggesting a resource for annotating new human proteins. © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
PMC PMC6735797
PMID 31340039
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR3286543 PRJNA316125 Homo sapiens HBE Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR3286544 PRJNA316125 Homo sapiens A549 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR3286545 PRJNA316125 Homo sapiens H1299 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

ⓘ For more Information on the columns shown here see: About