Sehrawat et al. 2018 (PRJNA480786)

General Details

Title Cancer associated mutants of eIF1A impair Rps3/Rps10 binding and enhance scanning of cell cycle genes [Ribo-Seq]
Organism
Number of Samples 4
Release Date 2018/07/12 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP153150
ENA SRP153150
GEO
BioProject PRJNA480786

Publication

Title
Authors Sehrawat U,Koning F,Ashkenazi S,Stelzer G,Leshkowitz D,Dikstein R
Journal Molecular and cellular biology
Publication Date 2019 Feb 1
Abstract Protein synthesis is linked to cell proliferation, and its deregulation contributes to cancer. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A (eIF1A) plays a key role in scanning and AUG selection and differentially affects the translation of distinct mRNAs. Its unstructured N-terminal tail (NTT) is frequently mutated in several malignancies. Here we report that eIF1A is essential for cell proliferation and cell cycle progression. Ribosome profiling of eIF1A knockdown cells revealed a substantial enrichment of cell cycle mRNAs among the downregulated genes, which are predominantly characterized by a lengthy 5' untranslated region (UTR). Conversely, eIF1A depletion caused a broad stimulation of 5' UTR initiation at a near cognate AUG, unveiling a prominent role of eIF1A in suppressing 5' UTR translation. In addition, the AUG context-dependent autoregulation of eIF1 was disrupted by eIF1A depletion, suggesting their cooperation in AUG context discrimination and scanning. Importantly, cancer-associated eIF1A NTT mutants augmented the eIF1A positive effect on a long 5' UTR, while they hardly affected AUG selection. Mechanistically, these mutations diminished the eIF1A interaction with Rps3 and Rps10 implicated in scanning arrest. Our findings suggest that the reduced binding of eIF1A NTT mutants to the ribosome retains its open state and facilitates scanning of long 5' UTR-containing cell cycle genes. Copyright © 2019 American Society for Microbiology.
PMC PMC6336143
PMID 30420357
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR7513745 PRJNA480786 Mus musculus fibroblasts Ribo-Seq
SRR7513746 PRJNA480786 Mus musculus fibroblasts Ribo-Seq
SRR7513747 PRJNA480786 Mus musculus fibroblasts Ribo-Seq
SRR7513748 PRJNA480786 Mus musculus fibroblasts Ribo-Seq
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

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