Liaud et al. 2019 (PRJNA501880)

General Details

Title Cellular response to small molecules that selectively stall protein synthesis by the ribosome
Organism
Number of Samples 9
Release Date 2018/10/30 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP167245
ENA SRP167245
GEO GSE121981
BioProject PRJNA501880

Publication

Title
Authors Liaud N, Horlbeck MA, Gilbert LA, Gjoni K, Weissman JS, Cate JHD
Journal PLoS genetics
Publication Date 2019 Mar
Abstract Identifying small molecules that inhibit protein synthesis by selectively stalling the ribosome constitutes a new strategy for therapeutic development. Compounds that inhibit the translation of PCSK9, a major regulator of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, have been identified that reduce LDL cholesterol in preclinical models and that affect the translation of only a few off-target proteins. Although some of these compounds hold potential for future therapeutic development, it is not known how they impact the physiology of cells or ribosome quality control pathways. Here we used a genome-wide CRISPRi screen to identify proteins and pathways that modulate cell growth in the presence of high doses of a selective PCSK9 translational inhibitor, PF-06378503 (PF8503). The two most potent genetic modifiers of cell fitness in the presence of PF8503, the ubiquitin binding protein ASCC2 and helicase ASCC3, bind to the ribosome and protect cells from toxic effects of high concentrations of the compound. Surprisingly, translation quality control proteins Pelota (PELO) and HBS1L sensitize cells to PF8503 treatment. In genetic interaction experiments, ASCC3 acts together with ASCC2, and functions downstream of HBS1L. Taken together, these results identify new connections between ribosome quality control pathways, and provide new insights into the selectivity of compounds that stall human translation that will aid the development of next-generation selective translation stalling compounds to treat disease.
PMC PMC6436758
PMID 30875366
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR8136737 PRJNA501880 Homo sapiens Huh7 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR8136738 PRJNA501880 Homo sapiens Huh7 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR8136739 PRJNA501880 Homo sapiens Huh7 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR8136740 PRJNA501880 Homo sapiens Huh7 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR8136741 PRJNA501880 Homo sapiens Huh7 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR8136742 PRJNA501880 Homo sapiens Huh7 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR8136743 PRJNA501880 Homo sapiens Huh7 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR8136744 PRJNA501880 Homo sapiens Huh7 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR8136745 PRJNA501880 Homo sapiens Huh7 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

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