Ma et al. 2020 (PRJNA532532)

General Details

Title Super-enhancer redistribution as a mechanism of broad gene dysregulation in repeatedly drug-treated cancer cells [dataset 2]
Organism
Number of Samples 4
Release Date 2019/04/12 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP192310
ENA SRP192310
GEO GSE129701
BioProject PRJNA532532

Publication

Title
Authors Ma Q, Yang F, Mackintosh C, Jayani RS, Oh S, Jin C, Nair SJ, Merkurjev D, Ma W, Allen S, Wang D, Almenar-Queralt A, Garcia-Bassets I
Journal Cell reports
Publication Date 2020 Apr 21
Abstract Cisplatin is an antineoplastic drug administered at suboptimal and intermittent doses to avoid life-threatening effects. Although this regimen shortly improves symptoms in the short term, it also leads to more malignant disease in the long term. We describe a multilayered analysis ranging from chromatin to translation-integrating chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq), global run-on sequencing (GRO-seq), RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), and ribosome profiling-to understand how cisplatin confers (pre)malignant features by using a well-established ovarian cancer model of cisplatin exposure. This approach allows us to segregate the human transcriptome into gene modules representing distinct regulatory principles and to characterize that the most cisplatin-disrupted modules are associated with underlying events of super-enhancer plasticity. These events arise when cancer cells initiate without ultimately ending the program of drug-stimulated death. Using a PageRank-based algorithm, we predict super-enhancer regulator ISL1 as a driver of this plasticity and validate this prediction by using CRISPR/dCas9-KRAB inhibition (CRISPRi) and CRISPR/dCas9-VP64 activation (CRISPRa) tools. Together, we propose that cisplatin reprograms cancer cells when inducing them to undergo near-to-death experiences. Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PMC
PMID 32320655
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR8887170 PRJNA532532 Homo sapiens A2780 Ribo-Seq 0.0
SRR8887171 PRJNA532532 Homo sapiens A2780 Ribo-Seq 0.0
SRR8887172 PRJNA532532 Homo sapiens A2780 Ribo-Seq 0.0
SRR8887173 PRJNA532532 Homo sapiens A2780 Ribo-Seq 0.0
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

ⓘ For more Information on the columns shown here see: About