Steinberger et al. 2020 (PRJNA636959)

General Details

Title Authentication of Hippuristanol-eIF4A1 Target Engagement Facilitates Identification of eIF4A1 Helicase Dependencies within 5’ Leader Regions
Organism
Number of Samples 6
Release Date 2020/06/03 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP265763
ENA SRP265763
GEO
BioProject PRJNA636959

Publication

Title
Authors Steinberger J,Shen L,J Kiniry S,Naineni SK,Cencic R,Amiri M,Aboushawareb SAE,Chu J,Maïga RI,Yachnin BJ,Robert F,Sonenberg N,Baranov PV,Pelletier J
Journal Nucleic acids research
Publication Date 2020 Sep 25
Abstract Hippuristanol (Hipp) is a natural product that selectively inhibits protein synthesis by targeting eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4A, a DEAD-box RNA helicase required for ribosome recruitment to mRNA templates. Hipp binds to the carboxyl-terminal domain of eIF4A, locks it in a closed conformation, and inhibits its RNA binding. The dependencies of mRNAs for eIF4A during initiation is contingent on the degree of secondary structure within their 5' leader region. Interest in targeting eIF4A therapeutically in cancer and viral-infected settings stems from the dependencies that certain cellular (e.g. pro-oncogenic, pro-survival) and viral mRNAs show towards eIF4A. Using a CRISPR/Cas9-based variomics screen, we identify functional EIF4A1 Hipp-resistant alleles, which in turn allowed us to link the translation-inhibitory and cytotoxic properties of Hipp to eIF4A1 target engagement. Genome-wide translational profiling in the absence or presence of Hipp were undertaken and our validation studies provided insight into the structure-activity relationships of eIF4A-dependent mRNAs. We find that mRNA 5' leader length, overall secondary structure and cytosine content are defining features of Hipp-dependent mRNAs. © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
PMC PMC7515738
PMID 32766783
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR11915236 PRJNA636959 Homo sapiens HAP1 cells Ribo-Seq
SRR11915237 PRJNA636959 Homo sapiens HAP1 cells Ribo-Seq
SRR11915238 PRJNA636959 Homo sapiens HAP1 cells Ribo-Seq
SRR11915239 PRJNA636959 Homo sapiens HAP1 cells Ribo-Seq
SRR11915240 PRJNA636959 Homo sapiens HAP1 cells Ribo-Seq
SRR11915241 PRJNA636959 Homo sapiens HAP1 cells Ribo-Seq
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

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