Hien et al. 2020 (PRJNA666888)

General Details

Title Ribosome profiling and RNA-seq of wild-type hippocampal slices
Organism
Number of Samples 10
Release Date 2020/10/01 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP286016
ENA SRP286016
GEO GSE158881
BioProject PRJNA666888

Publication

Title
Authors Hien A, Molinaro G, Liu B, Huber KM, Richter JD
Journal Molecular autism
Publication Date 2020 Oct 14
Abstract Mutations in TSC2 are the most common cause of tuberous sclerosis (TSC), a disorder with a high incidence of autism and intellectual disability. TSC2 regulates mRNA translation required for group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent synaptic long-term depression (mGluR-LTD) and behavior, but the identity of mRNAs responsive to mGluR-LTD signaling is largely unknown. We utilized Tsc2 +/- mice as a mouse model of TSC and prepared hippocampal slices from these animals. We induced mGluR-LTD synaptic plasticity in slices and processed the samples for RNA-seq and ribosome profiling to identify differentially expressed genes in Tsc2 +/- and following mGluR-LTD synaptic plasticity. Ribosome profiling reveals that in Tsc2 +/- mouse hippocampal slices, the expression of several mRNAs was dysregulated: terminal oligopyrimidine (TOP)-containing mRNAs decreased, while FMRP-binding targets increased. Remarkably, we observed the opposite changes of FMRP binding targets in Fmr1 -/y hippocampi. In wild-type hippocampus, induction of mGluR-LTD caused rapid changes in the steady-state levels of hundreds of mRNAs, many of which are FMRP targets. Moreover, mGluR-LTD failed to promote phosphorylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) in TSC mice, and chemically mimicking phospho-eEF2 with low cycloheximide enhances mGluR-LTD in TSC mice. These results suggest a molecular basis for bidirectional regulation of synaptic plasticity and behavior by TSC2 and FMRP. Our study also suggests that altered mGluR-regulated translation elongation contributes to impaired synaptic plasticity in Tsc2 +/- mice.
PMC PMC7556950
PMID 33054857
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR12758951 PRJNA666888 Mus musculus 0.0 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR12758952 PRJNA666888 Mus musculus 0.0 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR12758953 PRJNA666888 Mus musculus 0.0 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR12758954 PRJNA666888 Mus musculus 0.0 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR12758955 PRJNA666888 Mus musculus 0.0 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR12758956 PRJNA666888 Mus musculus 0.0 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR12758957 PRJNA666888 Mus musculus 0.0 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR12758958 PRJNA666888 Mus musculus 0.0 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR12758959 PRJNA666888 Mus musculus 0.0 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR12758960 PRJNA666888 Mus musculus 0.0 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

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