Soto et al. 2021 (PRJNA725118)

General Details

Title The human mitochondrial translatome promotes mitonuclear balance
Organism
Number of Samples 48
Release Date 2021/04/26 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP316314
ENA SRP316314
GEO GSE173283
BioProject PRJNA725118

Publication

Title
Authors Soto I,Couvillion M,Hansen KG,McShane E,Moran JC,Barrientos A,Churchman LS
Journal Genome biology
Publication Date 2022 Aug 9
Abstract Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complexes consist of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA-encoded subunits. Their biogenesis requires cross-compartment gene regulation to mitigate the accumulation of disproportionate subunits. To determine how human cells coordinate mitochondrial and nuclear gene expression processes, we tailored ribosome profiling for the unique features of the human mitoribosome. We resolve features of mitochondrial translation initiation and identify a small ORF in the 3' UTR of MT-ND5. Analysis of ribosome footprints in five cell types reveals that average mitochondrial synthesis levels correspond precisely to cytosolic levels across OXPHOS complexes, and these average rates reflect the relative abundances of the complexes. Balanced mitochondrial and cytosolic synthesis does not rely on rapid feedback between the two translation systems, and imbalance caused by mitochondrial translation deficiency is associated with the induction of proteotoxicity pathways. Based on our findings, we propose that human OXPHOS complexes are synthesized proportionally to each other, with mitonuclear balance relying on the regulation of OXPHOS subunit translation across cellular compartments, which may represent a proteostasis vulnerability. © 2022. The Author(s).
PMC PMC9361522
PMID 35945592
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR14323360 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323361 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323362 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323363 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323364 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323365 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323366 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323367 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323368 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323380 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Myoblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323381 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Myoblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323382 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Myoblast Ribo-Seq
SRR14323383 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Myoblast Ribo-Seq
SRR14323384 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323385 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323386 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323387 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323388 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq
SRR14323389 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq
SRR14323390 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR14323391 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR14323351 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323392 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323393 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323394 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq Anisomycin
SRR14323395 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq Anisomycin
SRR14323396 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323397 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR14323398 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323399 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323400 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323401 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323402 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323403 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323408 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323409 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323410 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323411 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323412 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq
SRR14323413 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq
SRR14323352 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323353 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Fibroblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323354 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Myoblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323355 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Myoblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323356 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Myoblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323357 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Myoblast Ribo-Seq untreated
SRR14323358 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Myoblast Ribo-Seq
SRR14323359 PRJNA725118 Homo sapiens Myoblast Ribo-Seq
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

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