Martin et al. 2022 (PRJNA757962)

General Details

Title Oligodendrocyte differentiation alters tRNA modifications and codon-dependent mRNA decay [RiboSeq]
Organism
Number of Samples 4
Release Date 2021/08/26 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP334193
ENA SRP334193
GEO
BioProject PRJNA757962

Publication

Title
Authors Martin S,Allan KC,Pinkard O,Sweet T,Tesar PJ,Coller J
Journal Nature communications
Publication Date 2022 Aug 25
Abstract Oligodendrocytes are specialized cells that confer neuronal myelination in the central nervous system. Leukodystrophies associated with oligodendrocyte deficits and hypomyelination are known to result when a number of tRNA metabolism genes are mutated. Thus, for unknown reasons, oligodendrocytes may be hypersensitive to perturbations in tRNA biology. In this study, we survey the tRNA transcriptome in the murine oligodendrocyte cell lineage and find that specific tRNAs are hypomodified in oligodendrocytes within or near the anticodon compared to oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs). This hypomodified state may be the result of differential expression of key modification enzymes during oligodendrocyte differentiation. Moreover, we observe a concomitant relationship between tRNA hypomodification and tRNA decoding potential; observing oligodendrocyte specific alterations in codon optimality-mediated mRNA decay and ribosome transit. Our results reveal that oligodendrocytes naturally maintain a delicate, hypersensitized tRNA/mRNA axis. We suggest this axis is a potential mediator of pathology in leukodystrophies and white matter disease when further insult to tRNA metabolism is introduced. © 2022. The Author(s).
PMC PMC9411196
PMID 36008413
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR15618737 PRJNA757962 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq
SRR15618738 PRJNA757962 Mus musculus Ribo-Seq
SRR15618741 PRJNA757962 Mus musculus OLs differentiated from OPCs Ribo-Seq
SRR15618742 PRJNA757962 Mus musculus OLs differentiated from OPCs Ribo-Seq
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

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