Lukačišin et al. 2022 (PRJNA809314)

General Details

Title Intron-mediated induction of phenotypic heterogeneity
Organism
Number of Samples 8
Release Date 2022/02/22 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP360917
ENA SRP360917
GEO GSE197174
BioProject PRJNA809314

Publication

Title
Authors Lukačišin M,Espinosa-Cantú A,Bollenbach T
Journal Nature
Publication Date 2022 May
Abstract Intragenic regions that are removed during maturation of the RNA transcript-introns-are universally present in the nuclear genomes of eukaryotes 1 . The budding yeast, an otherwise intron-poor species, preserves two sets of ribosomal protein genes that differ primarily in their introns 2,3 . Although studies have shed light on the role of ribosomal protein introns under stress and starvation 4-6 , understanding the contribution of introns to ribosome regulation remains challenging. Here, by combining isogrowth profiling 7 with single-cell protein measurements 8 , we show that introns can mediate inducible phenotypic heterogeneity that confers a clear fitness advantage. Osmotic stress leads to bimodal expression of the small ribosomal subunit protein Rps22B, which is mediated by an intron in the 5' untranslated region of its transcript. The two resulting yeast subpopulations differ in their ability to cope with starvation. Low levels of Rps22B protein result in prolonged survival under sustained starvation, whereas high levels of Rps22B enable cells to grow faster after transient starvation. Furthermore, yeasts growing at high concentrations of sugar, similar to those in ripe grapes, exhibit bimodal expression of Rps22B when approaching the stationary phase. Differential intron-mediated regulation of ribosomal protein genes thus provides a way to diversify the population when starvation threatens in natural environments. Our findings reveal a role for introns in inducing phenotypic heterogeneity in changing environments, and suggest that duplicated ribosomal protein genes in yeast contribute to resolving the evolutionary conflict between precise expression control and environmental responsiveness 9 . © 2022. The Author(s).
PMC PMC9068511
PMID 35444278
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR18098641 PRJNA809314 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ribodepleted RNA
SRR18098642 PRJNA809314 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ribodepleted RNA
SRR18098640 PRJNA809314 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ribodepleted RNA
SRR18098638 PRJNA809314 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ribodepleted RNA
SRR18098639 PRJNA809314 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ribodepleted RNA
SRR18098636 PRJNA809314 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ribodepleted RNA
SRR18098637 PRJNA809314 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ribodepleted RNA
SRR18098635 PRJNA809314 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ribodepleted RNA
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

ⓘ For more Information on the columns shown here see: About