Philippe et al. 2020 (PRJNA548784)

General Details

Title mTORC1 controls a dynamic program of TOP mRNA translation via LARP1
Organism
Number of Samples 16
Release Date 2019/06/13 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP201361
ENA SRP201361
GEO GSE132703
BioProject PRJNA548784

Publication

Title
Authors Philippe L, van den Elzen AMG, Watson MJ, Thoreen CC
Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Publication Date 2020 Mar 10
Abstract Terminal oligopyrimidine (TOP) motifs are sequences at the 5' ends of mRNAs that link their translation to the mTOR Complex 1 (mTORC1) nutrient-sensing signaling pathway. They are commonly regarded as discrete elements that reside on ∼100 mRNAs that mostly encode translation factors. However, the full spectrum of TOP sequences and their prevalence throughout the transcriptome remain unclear, primarily because of uncertainty over the mechanism that detects them. Here, we globally analyzed translation targets of La-related protein 1 (LARP1), an RNA-binding protein and mTORC1 effector that has been shown to repress TOP mRNA translation in a few specific cases. We establish that LARP1 is the primary translation regulator of mRNAs with classical TOP motifs genome-wide, and also that these motifs are extreme instances of a broader continuum of regulatory sequences. We identify the features of TOP sequences that determine their potency and quantify these as a metric that accurately predicts mTORC1/LARP1 regulation called a TOPscore. Analysis of TOPscores across the transcriptomes of 16 mammalian tissues defines a constitutive 'core' set of TOP mRNAs, but also identifies tissue-specific TOP mRNAs produced via alternative transcription initiation sites. These results establish the central role of LARP1 in TOP mRNA regulation on a transcriptome scale and show how it connects mTORC1 to a tunable and dynamic program of gene expression that is tailored to specific biological contexts.
PMC PMC7071917
PMID 32094190
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR9295889 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295890 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295891 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295892 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295897 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295898 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295899 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295900 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295905 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295906 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295907 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR9295908 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10382043 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10382044 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10382045 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
SRR10382046 PRJNA548784 Homo sapiens HEK293 Ribo-Seq Cycloheximide
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

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