Flemr et al. 2023 (PRJNA744888)

General Details

Title Novel RNA-binding Proteins Bind U1 snRNA to Promote Splicing of Weak 5' Splice Sites
Organism
Number of Samples 4
Release Date 2021/07/08 00:00
Sequencing Types
Protocol Details

Study Links

Repository Details

SRA SRP327516
ENA SRP327516
GEO GSE179744
BioProject PRJNA744888

Publication

Title
Authors Flemr M,Schwaiger M,Hess D,Iesmantavicius V,Ahel J,Tuck AC,Mohn F,Bühler M
Journal RNA (New York, N.Y.)
Publication Date 2023 Aug
Abstract Removal of introns during pre-mRNA splicing, which is central to gene expression, initiates by base pairing of U1 snRNA with a 5' splice site (5'SS). In mammals, many introns contain weak 5'SSs that are not efficiently recognized by the canonical U1 snRNP, suggesting alternative mechanisms exist. Here, we develop a cross-linking immunoprecipitation coupled to a high-throughput sequencing method, BCLIP-seq, to identify NRDE2 (nuclear RNAi-defective 2), and CCDC174 (coiled-coil domain-containing 174) as novel RNA-binding proteins in mouse ES cells that associate with U1 snRNA and 5'SSs. Both proteins bind directly to U1 snRNA independently of canonical U1 snRNP-specific proteins, and they are required for the selection and effective processing of weak 5'SSs. Our results reveal that mammalian cells use noncanonical splicing factors bound directly to U1 snRNA to effectively select suboptimal 5'SS sequences in hundreds of genes, promoting proper splice site choice, and accurate pre-mRNA splicing. © 2023 Flemr et al.; Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press for the RNA Society.
PMC PMC10351895
PMID 37137667
DOI
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)
SRR15219633 PRJNA744888 Mus musculus embryonic stem (ES) cells Ribo-Seq
SRR15219634 PRJNA744888 Mus musculus embryonic stem (ES) cells Ribo-Seq
SRR15219635 PRJNA744888 Mus musculus embryonic stem (ES) cells Ribo-Seq
SRR15219636 PRJNA744888 Mus musculus embryonic stem (ES) cells Ribo-Seq
Run Accession Study Accession Scientific Name Cell Line Library Type Treatment GWIPS-viz Trips-Viz Reads BAM BigWig (F) BigWig (R)

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